First its very long and second its personal opinion,so show some empathy.
1.Lack of Interest/knowledge :-
Most
of the students taking admission in engineering colleges are following
the masses action (everyone is doing it so why shouldn't I) or because
of parental pressure. People have no interest about the field, and opt
for something in which they have no knowledge. These two combination
makes you graduate after four years not engineer. ( those who know/love
to solve problems and have keen interest) So in the end an unemployed
engineer who will change his stream after four years. Like banking,
passion, photography, actor, comedian, management, government services,
etc. Lack of interest leads to lower in happiness index (one of many
reason of lower rank in happiness index)
2.Not so good colleges :-
I'm
not gonna degraded well funded Govt institutes (Faculty,
infrastructure, and opportunities makes them little different), Its
about those institutes whose name is either on some God figure, or self
made god, or some grand parent, or some holy thing like devi, baba,
Sant, mahatma college of engineering, These institutes are made for
either making black money into white or an assets of big business house
(lala) to create safe source of income. They don't give the shit about
children's future, or their life. All they want is fee and after that
Oh! You are from our college!
3.Static Curriculum (Over dated):-
Most
of the curriculum of engineering academic is over dated (I'm talking
about Private colleges of tier 3 or 4) and you can't expect industries
to recruit you on the bases of your expired knowledge (like C in Turbo
and Hand made drawings, no new learning, coding's for computer branch,
machines for mechanical branch, roads, buildings for civil- that's their
entire knowledge starts-ends ), even though the Aicte never take
interest in updating the syllabus, those who teach the same subject 20
years ago, are still teaching it with same knowledge, same questions,
same notes without any update. (Like SOM, FM, Electronics-basics are
same but what is going on in this field)
Even
though for elective, there is no option, you have to study that subject
whose faculty is available not what you opt. And in four years you are
gonna pass the 56 majors( like a pro), 112 minors(of no help), 34
Labs(Of no use), 2 projects(one minor and other major), 1 internship( no
one guide for more), unaccountable seminars and zero skill. All you
have learned in these four years is, how to pass the exam without study.
No labs have proper equipment, if have they are outdated, If not no
instructor. What ever you are learning is just to pass the exam not
acquiring the knowledge to solve problems. In the age of AI, they
dictate you their notes which are copied from a book or sometime
directly from a book.
4.Our Ancestors legacy and Industries in limited area.
Before
industry aspect, let me explain a little about Indian industry's
history, since after the independence India adopts the planned closed
economy inspired of USSR(and that cheeky Gandhian plan), so during those
years we focus on agriculture majorly (and failed drastically) and
since then there is no market which will develop the industries or
create competition or skilled labor force, which ultimately makes India
underprivileged country which depended on foreign countries for heavy
industries or its development, what it mean is Govt controlled companies
have lesser chances of development as compared to private companies;
The
other thing was uneducated, arrogant, ignorant, narrow minded people
(Yes! I mean it). Majority of the people lives in past and didn't broad
mind of thinking about future, developing their business units, making
their product better, take risks, develop their techniques or modernize
themselves, take less interest in making children (reason of growth in
population) and more in learning new things, become entrepreneur, guide
masses for better life, educate themselves, start their small business
unit into big MNCs.
It was only after 1990s
reform that India was able to stand with world economy as we go for
liberalization, globalization and privatization competition, which in
sense create competiton, brings FDI, FII, which brings the foundation of
present Indian silicon valley, strong financial market and after that
India starts growing, people starts earning good wages, In simple terms
we opened our economy in 90s and in these 27+ years we make quite an
achievement, but this growth is more likely limited to the metro cities,
and the rest of the country is still struggling and that's why everyone
goes for metro cities for jobs.
(there are others aspects too).
The
other thing is Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, etc. these are the
only places where one will find MNCs, IT sector, Industrial sector fully
developed so only limited area have proper industrial sector no very
state or city is properly developed.
5.Narrow Minded thinking.
One
may not be agree with this but the truth is, we Indians are narrow
minded yeah that's right, Now let me explain this One get into the
engineering college for a good job only, there's no one who want to
learn, everyone wants a job asap, better if it is in foreign or Govt
sector, Everyone wants to work for higher wages and no one have interest
in studying further and solve the problems of society like doing
research work in their fields( wasting Govt resources and doing nothing
of it is not research,) creating plans for Govt to utilize the resources
(doing some work for easing present situation) , develop some
product(invent something which would benefit the common people), solve
peoples' daily life problems (writing a paper is not research if it
doesn't benefit common people directly or indirectly)
If
someone is not agree with me take examples of those who went abroad for
better education and settle their, working for big MNCs, Doesn't they
suppose to work for their own country( ops its their life). One who is
studying in abroad, wants jobs too asap and settle their; they are
studying for MNCs not for the country's benefits; they never think about
their country's need and never help their institutes to develop with
their skills knowledge(alumni's donation system) .Its their life after
all, who I am to judge! (Not begging for their money, it was their duty
nothing else).
Parents want that their child
earn after gradation and must not serve the country after all only
thing in life is to marry and start making children. Even if they will
support you, what bout society, relatives, and those uncles, aunts whose
son/daughter is earning 6 figures. I think IIT pass out must serve
country because they study on country's tax payers money and resources,
so its their duties and jobs were supposed to left over for tier II or
III college students to get an opportunity for better future because
they don't have IIT brain. Just an observation because company's need
workers not better brains. ( can be wrong here, so Judge me !)
6.Underemployed Engineers.
One
can argue with this but the harsh reality is more than 95% engineers
are underemployed i.e. not employable. They spend their four crucial
years on getting the degree only, most of them passed the engineering
and are of no use that's why the private sector is not giving them jobs
and in Govt sector all engineers are founding these days, The
competition level of government jobs these days is on the extreme level
as most of the engineers are on these topic recently. Jut Google bank,
Govt job and you will get a lot of websites, you tube channels totally
dedicated for these underemployed/unemployed youths. The shops of
coaching institutes/online learning sites are on boom these days because
of unemployed or underemployed youth.
7.Student's Attitude and faculty's qualification.
If
you go to any institute most of the students are either bunking the
classes or having fun in canteen or on the tour with friends, most of
them don't show any learning attitude.
At
first, its not student's mistake because during the first year of
college most of them are hyper active and enthusiastic about learning ,
but the so called faculty in all of these baba's colleges have really
some attitude problem especially in TIER III or IV colleges because of
their incompetent knowledge, skill, under qualification and thinking of
themselves as some powerful creature, They not only destroy the
student's moral but harsh them upto their pass out, and even when most
of them(teachers) are struggling themselves. They have no moral of a
teacher, to guide, to help in right direction. So uneducated kid comes
out of uneducated engineer.
There may be more reasons but I'm tires so,
That's all folks!
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